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The Hard Bodied Popper
By Richard Carter


The Hard Bodied Popper is a fly that has been around for a long time not partially due to its ease of tying. It has also proven to been a very effective style of fly on a vast range of species both in saltwater and in the fresh. Poppers are very effective on ambush feeders like mangrove jack, trevally and other estuary species. In the fresh water most of our native species are attracted to poppers, particularly our premier freshwater sportfish the Australian Bass. Not forgetting saltwater pelagics like salmon, tailor, yellowtail kingfish and mackerel species. Trout too are a viable popper target too, especially in hopper or cicada season and particularly at night on lake dwellers. The hard bodied popper type patterns were developed to represent food items moving on the surface. Like panicking baitfish or terrestrial life forms that have fallen in to the water and are trying to get back to dry land.



Popper heads from left: small, large and pencil

The reason for this article comes from there being a packet of popper heads in group of raffle prizes at one of the meetings of my fly club. Then the question being raised as to "what do you do with them?" by the guy who won them in the raffle. The main materials of the fly are the body material of preformed popper heads sold in small packets of 5 or so. Sometimes the packets include hooks, if not use wide gape 'stinger' style hooks. Basically you attach the head to the hook and then add any tail materials that you think would be effective. The popper heads come in two prime types. There are the short thick heads and a longer body style commonly called 'pencil' poppers. Tail materials include but not restricted to - marabou, splayed hackles, or zonker strips, plus anything else that takes your fancy or may be sitting in your tying cabinet or combination there of.

The Hard Bodied Popper can be tied in a variety of sizes and colours to suit the water clarity or brightness of the day. All black or all white version would suit most situations. Then again a red face with a white body and tail materials works a treat on tailor and salmon. Purple and black combinations are my favourite colours for Australian Bass.

Aside form the store bought preformed plastic/foam popper heads you can also shape your own popper heads out of balsa wood. Or even that soft white foam used in packaging (sorry forget the technical name), shaping with a razor blade, inserting on hook and giving a coating of epoxy and then giving it a paint job (but they are not too durable). There are also disposable safety ear plugs which due to their ability to compact and expand easily make in built good weed guards by placing them on the hook shank so they cover the hook gape. Also a round piece of copper pipe with the edges sharpened can cut an almost unlimited amount of popper heads out of a two dollar pair of thongs from Woolworths or Go-Lo. There are lots of materials that can be used to popper heads, have a look around and your will be amazed what you can use.
Let's tie a some using the preformed ones you can buy in a tackle store……..

Tying Sequence


1) There are sometimes issues with the hook shank fitting in the slot in the popper head, so use a knife edge or large scissors and wiggle it in the slot till the hook shank fit can in (if extreme cases use a hack saw blade to re-cut the slot. I give any thin hook shanks which may be a bit loose in the slot a very tight bed of thread to assist in the glue hold the popper head but only if required.
2) Position hook shank into the slot on bottom of popper head. Ensure position of popper head is correct then give this a couple of drops of super glue allowing to dry for 10 or so minutes.


3) I then apply a bit of five minute epoxy to the slot area inverting the fly so the epoxy sinks into the slot, as opposed to dripping out. Stroke popper head slot with a tooth pick to ensure all of slot is filled and no air bubbles.
4) Make up all the poppers in the bag or as many as you are tying at the time if making your own heads and attach them to a piece of timber or broom handle.


5) Paint the poppers with spray paint ( small spray cans used for touch ups just perfect for the job) or model paints for the fancy multi-coloured heads. Allow plenty of time to for paint to dry. You could add optional colour spots or markings with fabric paints (24 hour drying time for these).
6) If you want to add legs to your popper fly (great addition to any bass fly), use a very small drill and drill through the popper head just above the hook shank.. you may need to paint after drilling or drill before painting step.


7) Add a short piece of zonker strip to the start of the hook bend.
8) Tie in a large neck hackle fro mthe back or your dry fly cape or any saddle hackle will do, then form a collar behind the popper head .


9) Insert your bobbin threader into the previously drilled hole and insert some rubber legs into it and pull through. Adding a drop of super glue to either side of the drilled hole to keep the rubber legs in place. Use maker pen to cover up any unpainted areas caused by these last few steps.
10) Trim legs to an even width on either side of the popper head.


11) Glue on a couple of rattle dolls eyes to the sides of the popper head with superglue or epoxy.

To me this is the most effective, easiest and quickest tail set up. Though an optional touch of flash material wouldn't hurt, usually tied in at zonker strip time.

To add weed guards so you can cast fly onto weed beds a then strip off (a very effective use of poppers on bass in impoundments) - Do the following steps.


1) Get a very small drill, the size of 45lb mono (or what ever mono you are using for your weed guards).
2) Drill in a couple of holes in front of the hook point and to each side of the hook shank.


3) Insert two bits of mono, trim to size and superglue in to place.
4) Using the tips of your long nose pliers put a right angle on the tip of the mono to form an "L" shape.

This fly can be tied in as many colour combinations as there are colours. Chartreuse and yellow, all pink with black dots, pink/black strips, blues, greens, olive and brown to tan. A white version with a little silver flash works well in really clear saltwater and on bright days. Still all these variations of the basic pattern must have lots of suggestive movement and a good action on retrieval.

Slider on the left, Popper on the right


For something a little different, reverse the popper head to create a slider instead of a popper. These the popper fly type dives a little and leave a attractive bubble trail on the retrieve. Even more effective when using a sink tip line as the line pulls the fly even further under the surface and on the pause rises back to the surface. The seductive wiggle it gives on rising back to the surface proves almost irresistible to bass, mangrove jack and other ambush predators. Out of the usual tackle store bought bag of popper heads containing five popper heads, I usually make three poppers and two sliders to cover all options when next on the water.

Finished Patterns


Clockwise from top Left : Yellow head Popper (marabou tail), Big Eye Popper (zonker tail), Frog Popper with knotted bucktail legs, Big Eye Slider (zonker tail), Trout nighttime popper (size 6 hooks - great for spangle perch in tropical regions), Yellow Metallic Fishscale Balsa Popper (splayed hackle and flash based tail, carved balsa head), another Trout nighttime popper, Harlequin Popper (splayed grizzle hackle tail, purple marabou collar, rubber legs)

 

Fishing notes

In the freshwater - target structure, get right in to the timber and I mean right in amongst the timber (weed guards come in handy here). Along the edges of weed beds a very good option too. A good tip to use sometimes for the popper fly is to cast it out and just before in lands give the fly line a quick strip, this speeds up the laying out of the loop in your cast and causes the fly to SMACK on to the water surface (an alarm bell for sleeping bass). Wait till all the ripples have dispersed, then making sure your rod and line are in a straight line, give the line a short but very sharp strip, cause the fly to POP! (thus the name). Wait till all the ripples have again disappeared then repeat till a few meters away from the structure and re-cast, you may have only just woken up the fish slumbering in the shade of horizontal tree limbs (my favourite structure to target). Sometimes you need to hang that fly out there just sitting for several seconds. You can also twitch the tip of you rod so it sends a shiver through the fly without moving it forward.

Try to pick up the fly quietly when preparing to recast, even to the point of skating it across the surface which will sometimes entice a looker into a taker. If you polaroid the fish hanging beneath your popper just looking at it, give the fly an even medium paced and length strip as this will sometimes provoke the tentative fish into action, if a little twitching of the fly doesn't.

The take or strike on a popper is so visual and audible you will find you look for as many opportunities as possible to use them. Enjoy tying your hard bodied poppers, then also successful fishing, hopefully.

Richard.


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